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The reign of King Edward VII, called the
Edwardian era, was from 1901 to 1910. Edwardian style lasted from 1901
to 1918. It was a period of revivalism, taking ideas from the mediaeval
and Georgian periods. During this period, the ethos of the eclectic
designer had won; houses mixed and matched many styles and influences in
their architecture and furnishings.
Motifs:
The underlying themes of architecture and design
were of expensive simplicity, sunshine and air. Colors
and detailing were lighter than in the late 19th century, looking back
to the Georgian era of a century before. The desire for cleanliness
continued. As gas and then electric light became more widespread, walls
could be lighter as they did not get so dirty and looked better in the
brighter light. Decorative
patterns were less complex; both wallpaper and curtain designs were more
plain.
Finishes: The
materials used included pale woods such as oak, walnut, and cherry, and
also wicker, cane and bamboo. Inlays were used to add decoration.
Furniture was sometimes painted in soft colors or with highlights in
gilt. Armchairs and sofas were, as in the previous period, still well
stuffed but with loose covers in flowery chintz.
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